Perforation patterns for perforated metal – the right perforation for functionality, design and processing

Perforation patterns determine how perforated metal looks, how much air, light or liquid can pass through it and which applications it is suitable for. Whether round perforation, square perforation, slotted perforation or hexagonal perforation, the choice of the right perforation pattern influences functionality, strength, weight, privacy screening, ventilation and visual appearance.

SCHÄFER Perforated Metal offers a wide range of standard perforation patterns as well as custom perforations designed to meet specific project requirements. Many perforation patterns are available immediately, are fully documented from a technical perspective and can be further processed, cut to size or planned using the Perforated Metal Configurator as required.

Your benefits:

01

more than 400 standard perforation patterns available

02

Round perforation, square perforation, slotted perforation, hexagonal perforation and custom perforation patterns

03

Perforation patterns for technical, architectural and decorative applications
 

04

Selection according to DIN 24041 and project-specific requirements

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Stock material, custom-made solutions and individual processing services available

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Personal consultation and direct enquiries with SCHÄFER Perforated Metal

What are perforation patterns?

Perforation patterns describe the shape, size and arrangement of the openings in perforated metal. These include, among other things, the hole shape, hole size, pitch, web width, open area and the orientation of the perforation. A perforation pattern is therefore not only a visual design, but also a technical basis for the later function of the component.

Depending on the perforation pattern, perforated metal can be particularly suitable for airflow, privacy screening, strength, lightweight construction, decorative applications or filtration and screening processes. For this reason, the selection of perforation patterns should always be based on the application, material, sheet thickness, desired appearance and further processing requirements.

What do perforation pattern designations such as Rv, Rg, Qg or Hv mean?

These abbreviations describe the hole shape and arrangement. In Rv, “R” stands for round perforation and “v” for staggered rows. Rg means round perforation in straight rows, Rd round perforation in diagonally staggered rows, Qg square perforation in straight rows, Lg slotted perforation in straight rows, Lv slotted perforation in staggered rows and Hv hexagonal perforation in staggered rows.

These designations help to describe perforation patterns clearly and communicate technical requirements accurately. A precise perforation pattern designation is particularly important for enquiries, drawings and custom-made solutions to ensure that the desired result can be manufactured without misunderstandings.

Which perforation patterns are available for aluminium perforated metal?

The perforation pattern plays a key role in determining how aluminium perforated metal performs and appears in the finished application. SCHÄFER offers more than 400 standard perforation patterns as well as custom solutions tailored to specific customer requirements. This allows aluminium perforated metal to be manufactured not only to meet technical requirements, but also to achieve the desired visual appearance.

Which perforation patterns are suitable for which application?

The right perforation pattern depends on the function the perforated metal is intended to fulfil. A perforation pattern designed for maximum airflow differs from one intended for privacy screening, noise control, filtration technology or façade design. When selecting a perforation pattern, appearance should not be the only consideration.

Material, sheet thickness, open area, web width, edge design, processing requirements and installation specifications are also key factors in determining the most suitable solution.

Overview
Perforation pattern
Designation
Typical effect
Suitable applications
Straight round perforation
Rg
versatile, balanced, classic
Covers, ventilation, noise control, IT components
Staggered round perforation
Rv
versatile, balanced, classic
Façades, balustrades, filtration, ventilation, decoration
Diagonal round perforation
Rd
dynamic, diagonally aligned
Architecture, shopfitting, filtration technology, air conditioning
Straight square perforation
Qg
geometric, modern, grid-like
Privacy screening, furniture, shelving, balustrades, mechanical engineering
Straight slotted perforation
Lg
linear, directional, functional
Airflow management, heating covers, sorting, filtration
Staggered slotted perforation
Lv
technical, permeable, dynamic structure
Ventilation, noise control, cladding, ventilation grilles
Staggered hexagonal perforation
Hv
high open area, honeycomb structure
Cooling, automotive, server technology, air conditioning

Stock perforation patterns or custom perforation patterns?

Many projects can be implemented cost-effectively and quickly using standard perforation patterns. If a common perforation pattern, a standard format and rapid further processing are sufficient, stock perforation patterns are an efficient solution.

Custom perforation patterns are the right choice when functionality, design or installation requirements place specific demands on the component. This may be the case for façades, balustrade infills, technical protective panels, machine cladding, ventilation components or decorative surfaces.

Stock perforation patterns are a good choice when:

  • a proven standard perforation pattern is sufficient
  • the perforated metal is required at short notice
  • technical specifications such as hole size, pitch and open area already meet the requirements
  • the stock format can subsequently be cut to size or further processed
  • prototypes, small production runs or recurring standard requirements need to be implemented

Custom perforation patterns are a good choice when:

  • the perforation pattern must match the application precisely
  • specific lighting, airflow, visibility or design effects are required
  • unperforated margins, strip perforations or defined perforated areas are needed
  • the perforation is combined with bends, cut-outs or fixing points
  • the component is to be supplied ready for installation
  • a distinctive architectural or brand-specific appearance is required
     

Enquire about the right perforation pattern today

Do you already know which perforation pattern you need, or would you like to compare different perforation patterns for your project? SCHÄFER supports you with the selection, technical consultation and implementation of your perforated metal solution.

Use the enquiry form or the Perforated Metal Configurator to submit your requirements. SCHÄFER’s technical consultants will work with you to determine which perforation pattern, material, sheet thickness and processing options are best suited to your application.

Select, configure or enquire about perforation patterns directly with SCHÄFER today.

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FAQ
What are perforation patterns in perforated metal?

Perforation patterns describe the shape, size and arrangement of the openings in perforated metal. They determine, among other things, the appearance, permeability, strength, weight and technical functionality of the material.

Which perforation patterns are available?

Typical perforation patterns include round perforation, square perforation, slotted perforation and hexagonal perforation. These can be arranged in straight, staggered or diagonal rows. In addition, custom perforation patterns can be produced to meet specific project requirements.

What does Rv mean in perforation patterns?

Rv stands for round perforation in staggered rows. The letter “R” denotes a round hole, while “v” indicates a staggered arrangement of the rows. This is one of the most commonly used perforation patterns because it combines a high open area with good stability.

What is the open area?

The open area describes the proportion of open space within a perforated section. It is expressed as a percentage and is an important factor for airflow, light transmission, cooling performance, filtration, weight reduction and privacy screening.

Can SCHÄFER manufacture custom perforation patterns?

Yes. In addition to standard perforation patterns, SCHÄFER also offers custom solutions tailored to specific customer requirements. These include, among other things, special perforations, customised perforated areas, strip perforations, unperforated margins, cut-to-size sheets and additional processing services.