The distance between the holes affects the function of a perforated plate. With a small pitch and depending on the hole diameter, the component is less permeable (e.g. to air or liquids) but offers greater stability and structure. With a larger distance between the holes, the component is more permeable, which can be ideal for applications where air or liquid flow is important. In this context, the hole geometry also plays an important role.
Together with a cooling unit (a Sidecooler or Backcooler), the heat exchanger forms a secondary cold water circuit. If cooling fails in the primary circuit (belonging to the building), pumps in the heat exchanger continue to pump water in the secondary circuit. Cooling can then be guaranteed for the IT components for some time, depending on the water volume in the secondary circuit.